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It is therefore noteworthy that only 68% of the authors whose private/gated PAPs were randomly selected into our sample, and who we contacted to request that they share their PAPs with us, even replied to our e-mail, and only 58% were willing to share their PAP.Footnote 2021 Oct 7;22(1):681. doi: 10.1186/s13063-021-05620-y. MeSH In other words, all analyses that were not pre-planned and were conducted as 'additional' analyses after completing the experiment are considered to be post-hoc analyses. These are important critiques, but they were outlier views in our users survey. Stat Med. Further scope for fishing comes from imprecision in the empirical models that are pre-specified.Footnote Schulz KF, Altman DG, Moher D, Group C. CONSORT 2010 statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. Laitin articulates the problem well when he writes that all the pre-analysis plans we produce do not serve science if no one has a career interest in deciphering them or confirming the results that followed from them. However, there is still a long way to go; evidence shows that the statistical methods for the trials primary outcome are often poorly specified in both trial protocols [5, 26, 27] and Statistical Analysis Plans [26]; that protocols and Statistical Analysis Plans are often not made publicly available, or are only done so after they may have already been modified during the course of the trial [26, 27, 29]; that undisclosed changes to the planned analysis approach are frequent [2, 26, 27]; and that reporting around data access and blinding status of statisticians is often poor [26, 27], hampering the ability of readers to evaluate whether changes have been made based on unblinded trial data. //--> [CDATA[// >