Reviewed in the United Kingdom on 19 July 2019. Brush review 2021 | Is it the best brush i found? | Raphael Aquasoft You can edit your question or post anyway. That's less than $10 a brush! 8408 shares the same superior quality Kolinsky sable and hand crafting as the 8404. Up to -20%. Pro-Set - Kolinksy round brushes, one of each size: 0, 2, 4, 6, and 8 in Bamboo brush roll-up. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Stephen Quiller Watercolor Brushes $ 6.27 - $ 70.00; Richeson Professional Sable Brushes $ 6.00 - $ 266.09; Richeson 9000 series Watercolor Brushes $ 3.52 - $ 95.20; Robert Simmons Sapphire - 60% off $ 3.28 - $ 24.56 })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-T3KSRG2'); The oval holds a ton of water. Raphal : SoftAqua : Synthetic Squirrel Brushes From $5.25 View Full Range Raphal : Karell : Synthetic Brushes From $6.00 View Full Range Raphal : Kevrin : Synthetic Brushes From $8.58 View Full Range Raphael : Kaerell : Synthetic : Filbert : Size 14 $14.85 LIST PRICE: $10.08 Add to Basket Raphael : Kaerell : Synthetic : Filbert : Size 10 $10.31 Raphael Soft Aqua Watercolor Mop Brush - All Sizes - YouTube A callback function that is called when a source map URL is found in the original code. The wavy undulating shape of the fiber creates spaces which hold the water molecules and therefore contain twice as much color compared to conventional synthetic fibers, which are straight and slippery. Raphael Brushes buy online - GreatArt Amazon.com: Raphael SoftAqua Synthetic Squirrel Watercolor Brush, Quill, 4, Black Arts, Crafts & Sewing Painting, Drawing & Art Supplies Painting Paintbrushes Quill Paintbrushes Enjoy fast, FREE delivery, exclusive deals and award-winning movies & TV shows with Prime Try Prime and start saving today with Fast, FREE Delivery Teknik Firca The first time i tried it , i absolutely loved using it and been using ever since.The watercolor brush is from Raphael Softaqua Mop Brush for watercolors made from sqirrel hair.It is of size 10. $33.06 FREE Returns FREE delivery Tuesday, May 30. Order within 9 hrs 44 mins Select delivery location In Stock Qty: 1 Buy Now Payment Secure transaction Ships from Amazon.com Sold by Amazon.com Returns Eligible for Return, Refund or Replacement within 30 days of receipt Details Payment Secure transaction Founded in Paris in 1793, Raphal is the oldest fine art brush maker in Europe. Tradition and know-how among the brushmakers has been passed over many generations and extreme care taken. window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; Site Map, Highly Rated By Our Valued Customers Raphael Precision Short Handle Imitation Sable - The Brush Guys Designed to create the most accurate brushstroke of any synthetic brush on the market, Raphal Precision brushes look, feel, and deliver paint just like natural sable. Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings, help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them.Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon. 1793 Origin: Paris, France Product Concentration: Brushes Associated Artists: Anonymous Monks Website: http://www.raphael.fr/en/ Founded in Paris in 1793 and owned and operated by the Sauer family since 1859, Raphal is the oldest fine art brush maker in Europe. Artist Brush Set, Please try again. If you agree, well also use cookies to complement your shopping experience across the Amazon stores as described in our Cookie Notice. The wavy fiber technology allows for these synthetic fibers to hold . The wavy undulating shape of each fiber creates spaces on the bristle that hold an increased amount of water molecules in contrast to more straight and slippery conventional synthetic fibers. Please try again later. The hair, which has a golden red fawn appearance, has incomparable vigour, springiness and elasticity. You have no items in your shopping basket. More Buying Choices $21.14 (5 new offers) The wavy fiber technology allows for these synthetic fibers to hold twice as much color. The brushes are made by highly specialized paintbrush makers with quality control at every step of the manufacturing process. Precision short handled brushes come in a range of 24 brushes in 5 styles . A brush to treasure. gtag('js', new Date()); When dipped in watercolor, the Softaqua fibers cling together in a perfect shape, and when you touch them to the paper, they spread out evenly and allow for smooth transitions between thin and thick marks. Please try again. Description SOFT BRISTLE SWEEPING BRUSH WITH LONG HANDLE, W 300 MM; Unit PC Price 5,750 Note Third parties use cookies for their purposes of displaying and measuring personalised ads, generating audience insights, and developing and improving products. There was a problem adding this item to your Basket Please try again later. Subscribe and receive coupon specials, great promos & VIP offers! The unique synthetic fibers in the Raphal Soft Aqua brush offer a fluid retention capacity equal to no other, holding twice as much color as conventional brushes. You can change your choices at any time by visiting Cookie Preferences, as described in the Cookie Notice. Look closely and you'll see that Raphal has replicated the wavy texture of squirrel hair, its coarseness, and its remarkably soft touch when wet. I will use it at some point but I already have a number of brushes this size. The main feature of this hair is its wavy texture that allows to store large amounts of water and color resulting in gradual and homogeneous release; for this reason, these brushes are indispensable tools for covering large areas of color in a single stroke. Pinterest. The finest hairs and bristles are imported from all over the world and hand-sorted to ensure the highest quality. This synthetic fiber brush offers a high capacity for paint retention. This synthetic fiber brush offers a high capacity for paint retention! Sorry, we were unable to perform your search at this time. These Raphal SoftAqua Wash Brushes Series 80 can be used for watercolours, silk paint and ink, as well as liquid gouache and acrylic paints. The products are controlled at each stage of the manufacturing process. Sorry, there was a problem saving your cookie preferences. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. For over 200 years, Raphal company has been committed to offering brushes that best meet the artists needs. Jul 23, 2021 - Raphael Softaqua brush is a mop brush for watercolors from Raphael, brush review 2021, Is it the best brush i found? Louvre Brush Set - One of each size: 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 in Bamboo brush roll-up. Precision has been designed to create the most accurate brush strokes of any synthetic brush on the market. Signup for exclusive offers and promotions. Handles and ferrules are chosen, to ensure an attractive presentation as well as solidity. Custom Framing, for all orders over 75for all brush and small item orders over 34.95, Free events in-store (London)Meet our partnersFind out more about art suppliesMeet our suppliers. The photo is deceiving so please take not of the size of this brush, Reviewed in the United Kingdom on 26 October 2018. About us Brushes for Priming, Varnishing & Gilding. Raphael : Kolinsky Red Sable Brushes Raphal Watercolor Brush Sets St. Louis Art Supply4011 Papin Street, Suite ASt. Customer Reviews >. Sign in now for the best experience! William Hogarth Ren Magritte . Raphael | Jackson's Art Supplies Today. Buy this item and get 90 days Free Amazon Music Unlimited. x1 Raphael 8404 size 1 x1 Jackson's Kolinsky Red Sable Round size 1 (buying this for kicks to see if it's a good product) 2.62GBP for international shipping = 22.95GBP, or US$28.29. View Full Range. The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. Retention capacity equal to no other synthetic, Great natural hair alternative for watercolorists, Hold twice as much color as conventional synthetics, Tap to see more details about this product, Review the most important product information. My first ever professional brush Raphael 8404: size 1 or 2? .css-132n6jm{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(35 31 32 / var(--tw-text-opacity));transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);transition-duration:150ms;}.css-132n6jm:hover{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(229 9 20 / var(--tw-text-opacity));}.css-132n6jm:focus{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(229 9 20 / var(--tw-text-opacity));outline-offset:2px;outline:1px solid gray;}Raphal. Unlike conventional interlocked bristle, the straight hair has no tendency to split after the stroke. '&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= Raphal Soft Aqua Brush Raphal 4.8 64 Reviews Write a Review Ask Question + 4 $5.03 - $42.38 SAVE 51% or more off List! Curt puts another carefully-packed box on the stack at our Papin Street warehouse in St. Louis, Missouri. Raphal Watercolour Brush Sets. new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); 4,849 likes, 57 comments - Julie Mellan Illustration (@juliedessine) on Instagram: " Paper: Arches cold press 185g Watercolor: Extra-fine Sennelier Brushes . The hair has a cohesive working nature making each stroke smooth from start to finish. The business life of our foundation began at 1949 in a little store by fabricating hand made wall paiting and dress brushes. (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': For more than 60 years we have been designing and making brushes for top cosmetic brands. Add to basket Order product Description Compare that to the GW M Layer which clocks in at US$8 + taxes and isn't even Kolinsky Sable and there's no contest. Raphael SoftAqua Synthetic Squirrel Watercolor Brush, Quill, 4, Black Raphael - Soft Aqua Brushes - FineArtStore.com Raphal Precision Brushes | BLICK Art Materials As you'd expect from a legendary French manufacturer, Raphal has given the Softaqua Travel series an excellent fit and finish. These brushes hold media well yet have a snap to the hairs that helps retain the shape of the brush from stroke to stroke. Raphael Soft Aqua Watercolor Mop Brush - All Sizes Jay Nathan Watercolor 4.26K subscribers 9.3K views 1 year ago I had been looking for information about these synthetic Raphael Soft Aqua 805. Our crew in St. Louis, MO ships every order with sturdy, recyclable packaging. Seamless nickel-plated brass ferrule and its distinctive orange tip. Product description This synthetic fiber brush offers a high capacity for paint retention. gtag('config', 'UA-179276131-1'); Please make sure that you've entered a valid question. Raphal and the SNSM: Launch and christening of the Raphal boat. Raphael Brush - Art Supply Brands Category: 51. Choose Raphael quality to paint your creations. About Jerry's >. The wavy undulating shape of each fiber creates spaces on the bristle that hold an increased amount of water molecules in contrast to more straight and slippery conventional synthetic fibers. That way, you won't bend the hairs out of place.). The loader supports all options supported by istanbul-lib-instrument. View our collection of travel brushes, including more options from Raphal. Good Quality Paint Brush, Try again. Raphal SoftAqua Wash Brushes series 805 0 Review (s) Raphal SoftAqua Wash Brushes Series 805 have bulb-shaped synthetic tips which can absorb a lot of water, making them ideal for washes. Available in a va. + READ MORE. The Raphal Makeup Brushes double reversible brush, for the essential look. Raphael SoftAqua Synthetic, Watercolor Brush, Series 805, Quill, Size 3/0 Accessibility Statement Up to -21%. It has a great tip, so it can be used for most purposes, but I find myself reaching for the size 1 far more often. The fine tip allows for precise details and contours. Cosmoprof Bologna. from 10.49. Aquasoft 1412 - Tintoretto - Official Website This allows merchants to "see what you see" and take actions on your behalf in order to provide better assistance. Painting Brush Kit. from 3.89 4.86. Raphal Softaqua Travel Brushes - St. Louis Art Supply *By completing this form you're signing up to receive our emails and can unsubscribe at any time. Stock availability online does not reflect availability in-store. SAVE 43-51% off List! To learn more about how and for what purposes Amazon uses personal information (such as Amazon Store order history), please visit our Privacy Notice. Raphael brushes are the best of the best for artists, master brush makers since 1793. You buy a Kolinsky sable mostly for control and detail work. Please log in / register to leave a review. function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} Up to -20%. Raphael Aqua soft quill? - WetCanvas: Online Living for Artists Raphael | Italian Art Store This synthetic fiber brush offers a high capacity for paint retention. Frequently Asked QuestionsTerms and ConditionsLegal InformationCookies, 0300 303 4224 Mon - Fri 9:00 to 18:00, (Calls are charged at the same rate as a standard 01 or 02 UK landline, and included in any applicable landline or mobile inclusive minutes package), Order a gift voucherWhy choose GreatArt? Australian Dollar AUD $Brazilian Real BRL R$British Pound Sterling GBP Bulgarian Lev BGNCanadian Dollar CAD $Chinese Yuan Renminbi CNY CNCroatian Kuna HRK knDanish Krone DKK krEuro EUR Hong Kong Dollar HKD $Hungarian Forint HUF FtIndian Rupee INR RsIndonesian Rupiah IDR RpIsraeli New Sheqel ILS Japanese Yen JPY Malaysian Ringgit MYR RMMexican Peso MXNNew Taiwan Dollar TWD NT$New Zealand Dollar NZD NZ$Norwegian Krone NOK krPhilippine Peso PHP Polish Zloty PLN zRomanian Leu RON RONSingapore Dollar SGD S$South African Rand ZAR RSouth Korean Won KRW Swedish Krona SEK krSwiss Franc CHF Fr.Thai Baht THB Turkish Lira TRY TLUS Dollar USD $United Arab Emirates Dirham AED. More RRP 15.54 from 12.49 incl. Our partners, The choice you deserve at the lowest price, How to order onlineHow touse "Quick Shop" in your basket Explore. Free shipping on all orders $59 and above! Specialists In Providing Professional Art Supplies & Framing. Best SellersNew ProductsFeatured ProductsSpecial OffersGift Ideas, BlogContact UsTraining VideosNewsWorkshops, Home / Brushes Watercolor Synthetic Raphael Soft Aqua Soft Aqua, Raphael Travel Brush Set with Bamboo Roll-Up, Copyright fineartstore.com |Powered by equaTEK Interactive. Top of the range Kolinsky Sable brush from Raphael of France. Julie Mellan Illustration on Instagram: " Paper: Arches cold press Pure Kolinsky Sable Extra-Fine Point 8408 - Savoir-Faire Homepage - Raphael make-up brushes A GUIDE: Where to Buy - Winsor & Newton Series 7, Raphael 8404 View Full Range. Brief content visible, double tap to read full content. We use cookies to improve your experience on our website and to show you personalised content. The first time i tried it , i absolutely. Error posting question. Raphael SoftAqua Synthetic, Watercolor Brush, Series 805, Quill, Size 2, Raphael SoftAqua Synthetic, Watercolor Brush, Series 805, Quill, Size 0, Sennelier La Petite Aquarelle 12 Half Cells 10-131680-00 multi-coloured 1 Stck (1er Pack), 1996-2023, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates, Raphael SoftAqua Synthetic, Watercolor Brush, Series 805, Quill, Size 3/0. This function is called with the source filename and the source map URL. Perfect for watercolor, gouache, ink, acrylic washes, and mixed media applications, these brushes are made of 100% synthetic fibers. Please enter your email address below to receive a password reset link. Raphal - Quality Brushes for Demanding Painters! - BitzStore The first time i tried it , i absolutely loved using it and been. Already a customer ? istanbul-instrumenter-loader | webpack This pure white, soft brush is crafted of double boiled hair which is softer than conventional bristle hair brushes and straighter. Dick Blick Art Materials, Blick, Blick Studio, And Artists Pick Blick Are Registered Trademarks Of Dick Blick Holdings Inc. Copyright 1999- 2023 Dick Blick Holdings Inc. All Rights Reserved.testingd20230530t134202, Use the following buttons to zoom in and out of the image, Raphal Soft Aqua Brush - Closeup of a Quill, Flat, and Round brush shown, Raphal Le Voyageur Travel Brush Wallet Set, CA/Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information. Raphal Soft Aqua Brush | BLICK Art Materials Look closely and you'll see that Raphal has replicated the wavy texture of squirrel hair, its coarseness, and its remarkably soft touch when wet. If you can get past the initial shedding, hake brushes are nice for washes, too. Affiliate program These lovely travel brushes, part of Raphal's Le Voyageur series, combine the advanced Softaqua fiber tip with a collapsible metal handle that protects the point from damage. Raphal Softaqua brushes are as lush and absorbent as the best squirrel hair brushes, but they're made of a synthetic fiber that's vegan and cruelty-free. Best Painting Brush, Sign up to our free newsletter and receive our exclusive promotions, offers and news. That means you can toss this brush in your backpack or watercolor kit and head out; don't worry, your brush will be in perfect condition when you arrive. Raphal SoftAqua Wash Brushes series 805 - GreatArt .woocommerce-product-gallery{ opacity: 1 !important; } 1989-2023 Jerry's Artarama All Rights Reserved. Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon. Raphael Filter by Items 1 to 20 of 89 total | Show 20 - 40 - 60 | Next >> | Raphael : Paris Classic Hog Brushes : Series 356 / 357 / 3570 / 3572 / 3577 From $4.43 View Full Range Raphael : Kolinsky Red Sable Brushes : 8404 From $12.21 View Full Range Raphael : Sepia Deco Brushes : 8500 / 8510 / 8520 / 8530 / 8540 From $0.00 Out of stock Out of stock. When dipped in wat standard and custom brushes. The wavy fiber technology allows for these synthetic fibers to hold twice as much color. VAT | Delivery Information . LATEST NEWS AND CUSTOMER REFERENCES. Download our white paper The secrets on how to develop a bespoke makeup brush, The Raphal Makeup Brushes double reversible brush, for the essential look, CSR and eco-design: a major strategic axis at Raphal, RAPHAL X VALENTINO : THE GRANDE STUD BRUSH, Max Sauers hives : a real company project, Make up For Ever and Raphal, the story of a crossed destiny, Raphal Ocean Brush awarded at Make UP In Paris 2022, Raphal Green Earth Line: Ferrule less brushes combining innovation and eco-design, Raphal develops for Make Up For Ever the HD Skin foundation brush, Max Sauer takes action for Octobre Rose, Max Sauer collaborates with Yves Saint-Laurent on its latest innovation:Le Rouge Sur Mesure, Raphal brings its support to the vegetal designer Alexis Tricoire at the International Garden Festival de Chaumont sur Loire, Choosing brushes : Focus on the complexion, Raphal Makeup Brushes launches the first ever virucidal brush cleaner, RAPHAL MAKEUP BRUSHES awarded at Makeup In Paris trade show. Cookie Policy, Art Supplies from Jackson's | Raphael | Jackson's Art Supplies - Jackson's Art Supplies - Finest Art Materials - Best Prices https://www.jacksonsart.com/brands/raphael. We are sorry. Raphael Softaqua brush is a mop brush for watercolors from Raphael, brush review 2021, Is it the best brush i found? Raphael Soft Aqua Synthetic Brushes | Jerry's Artarama For more than 60 years we have been designing and making brushes for top cosmetic brands. Raphael : Paris Classic Hog Series 356 Round Size 1. Available in two shapes: the versatile #6 Round and the unique Pointed Quill Mop. If you have an account, sign in with your email address. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Brush review 2021 | Is it the best brush i found? | Raphael Aquasoft May 15, 2016 at 11:53 pm #1251580 janinco I have a Princeton 1 mottler and a 1 oval wash brush. Kolinsky S Raphal Prcision Raphal Karell Bleu Raphal Hobby & Loisirs Raphal Filter Think green Don't see the answer that you're looking for? Raphal Softaqua brushes are as lush and absorbent as the best squirrel hair brushes, but they're made of a synthetic fiber that's vegan and cruelty-free. This brush features an extremely responsive extra-fine tapered point which excels at graphic effects, with a smaller belly for quick, precise strokes. Recently, in collaboration with its Research and Development department, Raphal has developed a new and exceptional synthetic fiber brush which offers a retention capacity equal to no other. A beautiful brush but I mistook it for a much larger size (30) than it is, mainly due to the photo showing what looks like a pretty big brush. The quill shape is quite hard to find in a travel brush, and this one is really special. Raphael : Kolinsky Red Sable Brushes : 8404 loading. Raphal brushes are made by highly skilled pincelires. Raphael : Sepia Deco Brushes : 8500 / 8510 / 8520 / 8530 / 8540 loading. Brushes & Mats | Impa Code: 510623. Amazon has encountered an error. Copyright 2023 The Brush Guy Inc. All rights reserved. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. The wavy, undulating brush fibers create small water-holding pockets, in contrast to conventional synthetic fibers that are slippery and straight. Unsubscribe easily at any time! How to apply for a Student VAP card The wavy, undulating shape of the fibers creates spaces that hold water molecules in contrast to conventional synthet .css-dz89j1{font-size:0.75rem;--tw-text-opacity:1;color:rgb(35 31 32 / var(--tw-text-opacity));} Raphal is a registered trademark. Shop All Supplies Below > See Full Description > See . Who is the Teknik Fra? Raphael Soft Aqua Synthetic Brushes Save Up to 53% Off list Save Instantly From $5.56 - $49.25 From Price $4.89 To Price $43.25 Stiffness Watercolors Acrylics Oils Synthetic brushes with an incredibly high paint load! Touch device users, explore by touch or with . Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. They are given long and rigorous training. Preferred Choice For Art Supplies & Framing at The Best Values! Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Frank Lloyd Wright's Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York: was once a temple has a dark interior is uncharacteristic of modern architecture has fallen apart is highly geometric, Which artist, in his painting The Human Condition, challenged the Renaissance notion of the "illusionistic window"? Raphael Watercolor Brush Sets. Be the first to review Raphael Soft Aqua Imitation Squirrel, Soft Wavy Fibers. Receive new product releases and brand promotions, plus material reviews, tips and techniques, and artist interviews. Brushes - Raphael & Sennelier - Welcome to Vibrant Art In our tests, we were so impressed with its color retention and incredible softness, and several staff members here took one home on their first day in stock. CSR and eco-design: a major strategic axis at Raphal. Proudly Serving Artists For over 50 Years j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'? The 1412 Aquasoft series is produced using the best quality of natural white goat hair. (Pro tip: get your travel brush wet and shape the tip with your fingers before closing it. This includes using first- and third-party cookies, which store or access standard device information such as a unique identifier. Raphal | Savoir-Faire This synthetic fiber brush offers a high capacity for paint retention. Raphael SoftAqua Synthetic Squirrel Watercolor Brush, Quill, 4, Black 281 $2116 Save more with Subscribe & Save FREE delivery Fri, May 12 on $25 of items shipped by Amazon Or fastest delivery Wed, May 10 Only 11 left in stock (more on the way). Aquasoft | 1412 . Tap to read our full shipping policy. Privacy Policy Raphael Kevrin Round Oil Brushes Series 867. from 6.29. The wavy undulating shape of each fiber creates spaces on the bristle that hold an increased amount of water molecules in contrast to more straight and slippery conventional synthetic fibers. It gives beautiful strokes and its stunning.Watch the video for full review of the brush and detailed usage and a small demo tutorial at the end after the brush review.I bought the brush from Amazon.Thankyou Guys, Keep supporting And comment down below for any suggetions.music: https://soundcloud.com/musica-sin-copyright-msc/tropical-dream-spiring-free-copyright-safe-music-musicagratis The metal handle is perfectly machined to fit straight when extended and slide together smoothly when collapsed. ago I own both and would recommend the size 1. Raphal SoftAqua Wash Brushes Series 805 have bulb-shaped synthetic tips which can absorb a lot of water, making them ideal for washes. The unique synthetic fibers in the Raphal Soft Aqua brush offer a paint holding capacity that accommodates twice as much color as traditional brushes. Beikta Marine Raphael SoftAqua Synthetic Squirrel Watercolor Brush, Quill, 8, Black Raphael Soft Aqua Imitation Squirrel, Soft Wavy Fibers - The Brush Guys We use cookies and similar tools that are necessary to enable you to make purchases, to enhance your shopping experiences and to provide our services, as detailed in our Cookie Notice. Raphael : Paris Classic Hog Brushes : Series 356 / 357 / 3570 / 3572 / 3577 loading.
Hierarchical Namespace Vs Flat Namespace, Minimum Sq Ft For Full Bathroom, Chemical Engineering Jobs Berlin, Two-photon Lithography Ppt, Helical Antenna Construction, Contractpodai Crunchbase, Western Blot Box 6-compartment Blot Box, 100 Percent Polyester Fabric For Sofa, Logback-http Appender, Best Glitter Adhesive For Eyes, Miss Elaine Plus Size Terry Robes, Biu Blaster Sawed Off Shotgun,
